These people / those rules / those buildings. That和those用来代替前面说过的名词。 the weather in shanghai is not so cold as that in beijing. Come august, when ranchers set fire to cleared areas to prepare them for grazing, runaway blazes could outnumber those that shocked the world last year.
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These 与those 区别 代指的含义不同 those指的是那些，these指的是这些。 指代眼前的，或较接近的，不管时间还是距离上的，就用these；指代远处的，也是不管时间还是距离，就用those。. 亚洲水牛比美洲的同类要温柔一些。 此处that 指代 buffalo 。 上海的天气没像北京那么冷。 the radios made in tianjin are as good as those made.
That /those 用于强调上文提到过的词或短语表达的同类意思， 比如： asian buffalo isn't as wild as that of america's.
Those / these are determiners and are used before nouns to refer to a particular group of things / people, e.g.
