Drought stress has drastically hampered the growth and yield of many crops. This study aimed to characterise the chemical properties of fullerenol nanoparticles (fnp) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (zno nano), as well as their physiological. The keywords inorganic nanoparticles, metal and metal.
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In addition, the content of proline, glycine betaine, free amino acids, and sugars increased due to zno. The escalating influence of environmental changes has heightened the physiological challenges faced by plants, with drought stress increasingly recognized as a critical global. This literature review was carried out using major search engines, such as google scholar, science direct, and pubmed.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (zno nps) have been found to enhance plant physiological and metabolic processes, as well as increase overall resilience to abiotic.
Therefore, environmentally safe agricultural techniques are needed to mitigate drought. Nanoparticles have been shown to enhance salinity and drought stress tolerance in various crops, but their potential to enhance thermotolerance remains less studied. The phenol and mineral contents were reduced due to drought stress.